reformasi intelijen - An Overview
reformasi intelijen - An Overview
Blog Article
The entire process of drafting the regulation on intelligence proposed inside the 1998 reform offer was callous. There were benefits and drawbacks concerning the want for this regulation, as well as the draft proposed by The federal government was intensely criticized. Continue to, the draft supplied the regulation enforcement authority to intelligence equipment with exclusive powers in civilian strategic intelligence functions.
This short article describes the dynamics of Indonesia’s intelligence reform from combatant intelligence posture in the course of the article-independence revolution of 1945 on the authoritarian state intelligence under the New Purchase regime immediately after 1965, also to the period of intelligence reform following the 1998 reformation movement. Not too long ago, the worries for Indonesian intelligence institutions have shifted from the need for laws and political insurance policies to the need for a democratic intelligence posture and the opportunity to encounter rising protection threats.
In 2005, BIN was located to obtain used the charitable Basis of former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid to rent a Washington lobbying business to pressure the US authorities for a complete restart of navy coaching programs in Indonesia.[twenty five]
Although some marginalized teams have obtained particular authorized recognition, LGBTI persons should still be viewed as getting an illness, or maybe be regarded as a risk to national security. Throughout regional and national election time, the repression of LGBTI people is additionally generally utilised like a advertising Instrument to spice up incumbent/challenger acceptance. Also, on December six, 2022, the Indonesian parliament passed a bill updating the Criminal Code.
In 2013, it is understood that INDONESIAN military services intelligence (BAIS) organizations use Chinese surveillance machines to focus on Australian officers, corporations and men and women. BAIS is additionally identified to possess spied on 1000s of Australians Performing in Indonesia in addition to western countries that have interests in Indonesia and it is thought this cooperation has become completed since 2011.
Berbagai kasus dugaan politisasi intelijen, penyalahgunaan intelijen, hingga inefektivitas intelijen masih mendapatkan respons pengawasan yang minim yang selama ini menjadi penghambat berjalannya agenda reformasi intelijen.
The Regulation on Foundations permits foreign citizens together with Indonesians or if not to establish a foundation beneath Indonesian regulation, and international foundations, i.
Kejutan-kejutan tersebut harus dicegah agar pemerintah dapat lebih fokus dalam menjalankan agenda-agenda pembangunan ke depan.
Era pertama adalah masa intelijen perjuangan sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada periode ini, tujuan utama intelijen adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pemerintahan pada masa itu, termasuk Presiden Soekarno, mengenai gerak-gerik penjajah yang berusaha kembali menduduki Indonesia setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan pada 1945.
[22] Consequently, the navy bodies connected into the civilian government ultimately completed an intelligence ‘operate’ to guard towards what the Orde Baru
In summary, we wish to underline a few main difficulties. Initial, the experience of the militarization of intelligence and using intelligence businesses for the advantage of the elite should really serve as a lesson for the restructuring and reform of intelligence into knowledgeable company, independent from politics and serving the pursuits of the point out only.
When Pusintelstrat was nonetheless the Indonesian countrywide armed power intelligence company, several operations which were recognized to are actually performed by Pusintelstrat:
Some jurist categorized this like a long lasting precedence underneath the doctrine of faste jurisprudence, which serves a rather binding energy. Other jurists However, continue to take care of this kind of precedence like any other priority, i.e., as not owning any binding electrical power. They merely Have a very persuasive power of precedence. Jurisprudences from the Supreme Courtroom as well as the Constitutional Court are published situs web on line. Jurisprudences with the Supreme Courtroom which were greatly acknowledged as everlasting jurisprudences are offered on-line too.
Hal tersebut juga terkait dengan metode kerja dan kultur intelijen yang ingin dibangun di Indonesia. Kerja intelijen lebih banyak dilakukan secara tertutup sehingga bina jaring menjadi hal yang krusial.